4/18/2021 0 Comments Rashtriya Swayam Sangh
Without proper mobilisation and organisation, he felt that the patriotic youth of India could never get independence for the country.National Volunteer Organisation 14 ), is an Indian right-wing, 1 Hindu nationalist, 6 15 paramilitary 5 volunteer 2 organisation.The RSS is the progenitor and leader of a large body of organisations called the Sangh Parivar (the family of the RSS), which have presence in all facets of the Indian society.
Moonje had sent Hedgewar to Calcutta to pursue his medical studies and to learn combat techniques from the secret revolutionary societies of the Bengalis. Hedgewar became a member of the Anushilan Samiti, an anti-British revolutionary group, getting into its inner circle. The secretive methods of these societies were eventually used by him in organising the RSS. According to the official RSS history, 30 he came to realise that revolutionary activities alone were not enough to overthrow the British. After reading V. D. Savarkar s Hindutva, published in Nagpur in 1923, and meeting Savarkar in the Ratnagiri prison in 1925, Hedgewar was extremely influenced by him, and he founded the RSS with the objective of strengthening Hindu society. He recruited energetic Hindu youth with revolutionary fervour, gave them a uniform of a black forage cap, khaki shirt (later white shirt) and khaki shortsemulating the British policeand taught them paramilitary techniques with lathi (bamboo staff), sword, javelin, and dagger. Hindu ceremonies and rituals played a large role in the organisation, not so much for religious observance, but to provide awareness of Indias glorious past and to bind the members in a religious communion. Hedgewar also held weekly sessions of what he called baudhik (ideological education), consisting of simple questions to the novices concerning the Hindu nation and its history and heroes, especially warrior king Shivaji. The saffron flag of Shivaji, the Bhagwa Dhwaj, was used as the emblem for the new organisation. Its public tasks involved protecting Hindu pilgrims at festivals and confronting Muslim resistance against Hindu processions near mosques. Rashtriya Swayam Sangh Professional And FamilyHe asked the volunteers to become sadhus first, renouncing professional and family lives and dedicating themselves to the cause of the RSS. ![]() The tradition of renunciation gave the RSS the character of a Hindu sect. Development of the shakha network of the RSS was the main preoccupation for Hedgewar throughout his career as the RSS chief. The first pracharaks were responsible for establishing as many shakhas as possible, first in Nagpur, then across Maharashtra and eventually in the rest of India. P. B. Dani was sent to establish a shakha at the Benaras Hindu University and other universities were similarly targeted to recruit new followers among the student population. Three pracharaks went to Punjab: Appaji Joshi to Sialkot, Moreshwar Munje to the DAV College in Rawalpindi and Raja Bhau Paturkar to the DAV College in Lahore. In 1940, Madhavrao Muley was appointed as the prant pracharak (regional missionary) in Lahore. Jaffrelot says that the RSS was intended to propagate the ideology of Hindutva and to provide new physical strength to the majority community. An alternative interpretation is that he formed it to fight the Indian Muslims. Gandhis stance on the Indian Muslim Khilafat issue was a cause for concern to Hedgewar, and so was the fact that the cow protection was not on the Congress agenda. This led Hedgewar, along with other Tilakities, to part ways with Gandhi. Rashtriya Swayam Sangh Series Of LecturesIn 1921, Hedgewar delivered a series of lectures in Maharashtra with slogans such as Freedom within a year and boycott. He deliberately broke the law, for which he was imprisoned for a year. After being released in 1922, Hedgewar was distressed at the lack of organisation among the Congress volunteers for the independence struggle.
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